Passus (pace). Conversion Chart / Historical Length Units Converter, Ancient Roman

Passus (pace). Conversion Chart

This conversion page features historical units (ancient, medieval, etc.) that are mostly no longer in use. If you are looking for units of length that are used today, including many national units of various countries, please switch to our main length conversion page.

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1234567.89	none
1 234 567.89	space
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Metric

We only include several basic units here for you to convert historical units to contemporary ones. A more comprehensive list of metric units is available on the main length conversion page.

passus (pace) to kilometer (km)
passus (pace) to meter (m)
passus (pace) to centimeter (cm)
passus (pace) to millimeter (mm)

Units: kilometer (km) / meter (m) / centimeter (cm) / millimeter (mm)

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The American System of Measures (US Customary Units)

We only include several basic units here for you to convert historical units to contemporary ones. A more comprehensive list of U.S. units is available on the main length conversion page.

passus (pace) to mile (mi)
passus (pace) to yard (yd)
passus (pace) to foot (ft)
passus (pace) to inch (in)

Units: mile (mi) / yard (yd) / foot (ft) / inch (in)

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Ancient Egypt

It might be hard to imagine, but these units dates back to 3100 BC. Egyptian people used them 5000 years ago. These units are distant ancestors of US customary units used today.

passus (pace) to iteru (river measure)
passus (pace) to knet (rod of cord)
passus (pace) to nbiw (pole)
passus (pace) to meh niswt (royal cubit)
passus (pace) to meh nedjes (short cubit)
passus (pace) to remen
passus (pace) to djeser, bu
passus (pace) to pedj-aa (large span)
passus (pace) to pedj-sheser (small span)
passus (pace) to amem (fist)
passus (pace) to deret (hand)
passus (pace) to shesep (palm)
passus (pace) to djeba (finger)

Units: iteru (river measure) / knet (rod of cord) / nbiw (pole) / meh niswt (royal cubit) / meh nedjes (short cubit) / remen / djeser, bu / pedj-aa (large span) / pedj-sheser (small span) / amem (fist) / deret (hand) / shesep (palm) / djeba (finger)

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Ancient Greek

The values of Greek units varied according to location and epoch. Relative proportions though were generally the same. Greek measures were in general derived from measurement system of Ancient Egypt.

passus (pace) to schoinos (σχοινός)
passus (pace) to parasanges (παρασάγγες, league)
passus (pace) to dolichos (δόλιχος)
passus (pace) to milion (μίλιον)
passus (pace) to hippikon (ἱππικόν)
passus (pace) to diaulos (δίαυλος)
passus (pace) to στάδιον, stadion
passus (pace) to stadium olympic
passus (pace) to stadium attic
passus (pace) to stadium ptolemey
passus (pace) to plethron (πλέθρον)
passus (pace) to hamma (ἅμμα)
passus (pace) to dekapous (δεκάπους)
passus (pace) to akaina (ἄκαινα)
passus (pace) to kalamos (κάλαμος)
passus (pace) to orgyia (ὄργυια, fathom)
passus (pace) to diploun bēma (διπλοῦν βῆμα, double pace)
passus (pace) to haploun bēma (ἁπλοῦν βῆμα, single pace)
passus (pace) to pēchys (πῆχυς, elbow)
passus (pace) to pygōn (πυγών)
passus (pace) to pygmē (πυγμή, forearm)
passus (pace) to pous (πούς, foot)
passus (pace) to spithamē (σπιθαμή, span of all fingers)
passus (pace) to orthodōron (ὀρθόδωρον, wrist to the tip of meddle finger)
passus (pace) to lichas (λιχάς)
passus (pace) to hemipodion (ἡμιπόδιον)
passus (pace) to dichas (διχάς, midfoot)
passus (pace) to dōron (δῶρον)
passus (pace) to palaiste (παλαιστή, palm)
passus (pace) to kondylos (κόνδυλος, two fingers)
passus (pace) to daktylos (δάκτυλος, finger)

Units: schoinos (σχοινός) / parasanges (παρασάγγες, league) / dolichos (δόλιχος) / milion (μίλιον) / hippikon (ἱππικόν) / diaulos (δίαυλος) / στάδιον, stadion / stadium olympic / stadium attic / stadium ptolemey / plethron (πλέθρον) / hamma (ἅμμα) / dekapous (δεκάπους) / akaina (ἄκαινα) / kalamos (κάλαμος) / orgyia (ὄργυια, fathom) / diploun bēma (διπλοῦν βῆμα, double pace) / haploun bēma (ἁπλοῦν βῆμα, single pace) / pēchys (πῆχυς, elbow) / pygōn (πυγών) / pygmē (πυγμή, forearm) / pous (πούς, foot) / spithamē (σπιθαμή, span of all fingers) / orthodōron (ὀρθόδωρον, wrist to the tip of meddle finger) / lichas (λιχάς) / hemipodion (ἡμιπόδιον) / dichas (διχάς, midfoot) / dōron (δῶρον) / palaiste (παλαιστή, palm) / kondylos (κόνδυλος, two fingers) / daktylos (δάκτυλος, finger)

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Ancient Roman

Roman length units were very well defined. The value of the base unit pes (foot) was discovered by John Greaves in 1639 after he made a lot of measurements in the ruins of Rome. Since then we know that the value of one pes was between 0.967 and 0.986 English feet. An accepted modern value is 296 mm. For most Roman units below we give an English equivalent in parentheses.

passus (pace) to schœnus (rush rope)
passus (pace) to leuga (league)
passus (pace) to mille passus (mile)
passus (pace) to stadium (stade, furlong)
passus (pace) to actus
passus (pace) to decempeda
passus (pace) to pertica (perch)
passus (pace) to pes sestertius
passus (pace) to gradus (step)
passus (pace) to cubitus (cubit)
passus (pace) to palmipes
passus (pace) to pes (foot)
passus (pace) to palmus major (palm length)
passus (pace) to palmus (palm width)
passus (pace) to uncia (inch)
passus (pace) to pollex (thumb)
passus (pace) to digitus (finger)

Units: schœnus (rush rope) / leuga (league) / mille passus (mile) / stadium (stade, furlong) / actus / decempeda / pertica (perch) / / pes sestertius / gradus (step) / cubitus (cubit) / palmipes / pes (foot) / palmus major (palm length) / palmus (palm width) / uncia (inch) / pollex (thumb) / digitus (finger)

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Biblical

passus (pace) to cubit
passus (pace) to span
passus (pace) to handbreadth
passus (pace) to etzbah

Units: cubit / span / handbreadth / etzbah

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Old Spanish

In various provinces of Spain diferent variations of units were used. The conversions below use Castilian system. Although most of these units are now obsolete, some can still be used today in the countries of Latin America.

passus (pace) to legua de por grado (league of the degree)
passus (pace) to legua marina (nautical)
passus (pace) to legua
passus (pace) to milla marina (nautical)
passus (pace) to milla
passus (pace) to cuerda of Valencia
passus (pace) to cuerda
passus (pace) to estadal
passus (pace) to braza
passus (pace) to paso
passus (pace) to vara
passus (pace) to codo de ribera
passus (pace) to codo
passus (pace) to pie
passus (pace) to palmo
passus (pace) to coto
passus (pace) to pulgada
passus (pace) to linea
passus (pace) to punto

Units: legua de por grado (league of the degree) / legua marina (nautical) / legua / milla marina (nautical) / milla / cuerda of Valencia / cuerda / estadal / braza / paso / vara / codo de ribera / codo / pie / palmo / coto / pulgada / linea / punto

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Old Portuguese

These units were used in Portugal, Brazil and other countries of the Portuguese Empire until the adoption of the metric system in 19th century.

passus (pace) to braça
passus (pace) to toesa
passus (pace) to passo geométrico
passus (pace) to vara
passus (pace) to côvado
passus (pace) to pé
passus (pace) to palmo de craveira
passus (pace) to polegada
passus (pace) to linha
passus (pace) to ponto

Units: braça / toesa / passo geométrico / vara / côvado / pé / palmo de craveira / polegada / linha / ponto

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Old French

There were many local variations; the following are Quebec and Paris definitions

passus (pace) to lieue commune
passus (pace) to lieue marine
passus (pace) to lieue de post
passus (pace) to lieue metrique
passus (pace) to arpent
passus (pace) to perche
passus (pace) to toise
passus (pace) to pied [foot]
passus (pace) to pouce [inch]
passus (pace) to ligne

Units: lieue commune / lieue marine / lieue de post / lieue metrique / arpent / perche / toise / pied [foot] / pouce [inch] / ligne

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Old Russian

passus (pace) to mile
passus (pace) to verst
passus (pace) to mezhevaya verst
passus (pace) to kosaya sazhen
passus (pace) to sazhen
passus (pace) to makhovaya sazhen
passus (pace) to arshin
passus (pace) to ell
passus (pace) to foot
passus (pace) to pyad
passus (pace) to vershok
passus (pace) to inch
passus (pace) to line

Units: mile / verst / mezhevaya verst / kosaya sazhen / sazhen / makhovaya sazhen / arshin / ell / foot / pyad / vershok / inch / line

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Old German (Prussian)

These units were used before adoption of metric system in 1872.

passus (pace) to meile
passus (pace) to ruthe
passus (pace) to elle
passus (pace) to fuss
passus (pace) to zoll
passus (pace) to linie

Units: meile / ruthe / elle / fuss / zoll / linie

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Old Austrian

These units were used before adoption of metric system in 1871.

passus (pace) to meile
passus (pace) to ruthe
passus (pace) to klafner
passus (pace) to fuss
passus (pace) to zoll
passus (pace) to linie
passus (pace) to punkt

Units: meile / ruthe / klafner / fuss / zoll / linie / punkt

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Old Swedish

Common measurement system was introduced in Sweden by law in 1665. Since then the system was slightly altered twice: in 1735 and 1855. Sweden switched to metric system in 1889.

passus (pace) to nymil (new mile, used since 1889 till now)
passus (pace) to mil (mile)
passus (pace) to fjärdingsväg
passus (pace) to rev before 1855
passus (pace) to rev after 1855
passus (pace) to stång
passus (pace) to famn (fanthom)
passus (pace) to aln (forealrm)
passus (pace) to fot (foot)
passus (pace) to kvarter
passus (pace) to tvärhand (hand)
passus (pace) to tum (thumb or inch) before 1855
passus (pace) to tum (thumb or inch) after 1855
passus (pace) to linje (line) before 1855
passus (pace) to linje (line) after 1855

Units: nymil (new mile, used since 1889 till now) / mil (mile) / fjärdingsväg / rev before 1855 / rev after 1855 / stång / famn (fanthom) / aln (forealrm) / fot (foot) / kvarter / tvärhand (hand) / tum (thumb or inch) before 1855 / tum (thumb or inch) after 1855 / linje (line) before 1855 / linje (line) after 1855

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Passus (pace). Measurements Converter